ECONOMICS & POVERTY

The distinguished economic historian Max Hartwell wrote in 1972 that “Economics is, in essence, the study of poverty.” Alas that is not how most people see economics today. Nor do most students of economics learn much about poverty. 

如何加速访问国外服务器? -「云杰通信」:今天 · 企业用户在与海外企业对接时，访问海外服务器遇到了十分严重的问题。对于大部分之前一直访问国内服务器，甚至是没国外服务器的用户。在访问国外服务器的时候总会有很多的顾虑，不知道哪种国外服务器访问专线更稳定，能达到自身产品运行所需要的实际服务器环境。

I created the site to accompany my book,  The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. The site carries extra material, blog posts, relevant links and teaching tools to aid readers of my book.

I hope that the site will also provide a useful forum for public discussion of the economics of poverty.

Martin Ravallion

佛跳加速器外网免费20- 旋风加速器官网

This is an early 19th century etching of a workhouse in London (courtesy of Bridgeman Images). For centuries, workhouses were an important element of antipoverty policy in England, Europe and North America. To receive help, able-bodied people were often obliged to be confined to a workhouse. This was rationalized by economic arguments about incentives and cost effectiveness. Critics argued that the policy treated innocent people like criminals. The workhouse policy discouraged many people, including some in real need, from seeking help.

We have made much progress in economic thinking about how best to address poverty since the days of the workhouse, although it is still the case that poor people are treated like criminals at times, or otherwise victimized, in much of the world today, including the rich world.  The idea of using incentives to “self-target” assistance to poor people continues to play an important role in the “workfare” policies found in countries at all stages of development. The debate continues on these policies, as discussed in The Economics of Poverty.